Leopard hit by car June 12 2011

Leopard hit by car

Report to Parks of Leopard incident

On Saturday morning at 10 am I received a call from Sedudu gate of injured leopard by Chobe Farms, I was on scene in 10 minutes.

On arrival there were many vehicles and observers.

Leopard was approximately 2 year old female and was recumbent by side of road but still alive. There was a large crowd of onlookers standing with in 3 meters of the leopard.  I examined it briefly and noted it had a head and leg injury. On the way back to the vehicle to retrieve shock treatment the leopard got up and ran to the bush.Police were ineffective with crowd control an no one would offer me assistance from crowd or scientists on scene. This could have been a very dangerous situation were onlookers could have been seriously injured especially since leopard was conscious and could have recovered from the obvious concussion to brain

I loaded a dart with Zoletil and darted it to sedate her.After the safe 10 minute wait to make sure she was sleeping,I had to crawl on my stomach to retrieve the animal from under a bush  and hole it had gone under.

On examination she had a head injury but most significantly her right hind leg had severe trauma and a broken bone.  The leg could possibly be repaired but it would be a long and expensive ordeal and I could not guarantee that it would be able to hunt on its own again. Not having a proper facility to house her and treat her everyday I decided to euthanize her by injectable means. Parks took carcass away.

Far too many animals are being hit by cars on the tar roads by reckless and speeding drivers.

A few notable surgeries

A few notable surgeries
NOT FOR THE SQUEAMISH

Sometimes i have to take a break from the wildlife work to assist injured domesticated animals. 2 interesting surgeries.
The first was a 5 year old rotweiler with a severe infection in her uterus refered to as a pyometra, If dogs are not spayed by 5 to 6 years old chances of this happening are high especially if they have had puppies, Infection gets into the uterus and it becomes a bag full of puss. Its fatal if not treated in time.

This is its uterus full of pus. Dog recuperated 100%
This next broken femur was from a Russian wolf hound. they had been playing when owner fell on puppy and broke its leg, The problem is that is was a circular fracture of the bone kind of like when a chicken bone splinters, The splinter went all the what to the bottom of the bone making the surgery extremely difficult. Atfter much manipulation I managed to put it together. 4 1/2 hours of surgery

Dog is running on his leg 2 months later

Translocation of Lions from Farming community

Translocation of Lions from Farming community

Report parks re : Lion relocation from Pandamatenga on  14/5/2011

Dr Clay Wilson Veterinarian and Honourary Warden Chobe national Park

On Tuesday 14 of April I received a text message from Head Warden whom was in Gaborone, that there was an incident at Panda with some lions and was asked to deal with it.

I attempted to contact head or research but he was out of cell phone range at another location. Chili also called me and notified me to deal with situation at Panda. I could not contact wardens on duty but finally managed to collect Lawita and we responded.

The office at panda was informed we were on hour away and wardens on call in Kasane were found and told to head toward the scene.

On arrival we were flagged down by a police van on the main road. A vehicle was parked by the side of the road and to my surprise a very irritated lion ran out of the bush and attacked the vehicle. I chased lion away and informed an elderly lady that was obviously observing to please move along. She came back on 2 occasions and was aggravated with me when I was stern with her and told her she was interfering with our work.

A German man from the local lodge was there and he told me that there were 5 lions. One large male and an other lion had run thru the fence and had apparently injured itself very badly in the process. It was evident from the fence that had been bent over at an extreme angle that this had happened. 3 Lions remained one large very aggressive adult female, and a sub adult male and female. The German man wanted me to relocate them across the fence on the Zimbabwe border. There has been tremendous conflict with lions at panda being killed by farmers that I did not agree. I

After much time and effort I managed to dart all 3 lions. They were very hard to find in the thick grass and were very aggressive. By chance the 2 wildlife vehicles one from Panda with a bedfull of passengers and one from Kasane arrived just in time. I instructed them to collect the cages at the wildlife office and return immediately.

Lions sedated had to be given extra injections to keep them sedated. 4 Darts were used along with 3 bottles of Zoletil and one bottle of Ketamine. A full tank of fuel was used.

We could not contact Head Wardens so after much discussion Latiwa and I decided it was best to relocate lions to Chobe Park. Blood samples were taken from all animals and a quick clinical examination was made. They appeared to be perfectly healthy to me but a little thin as they had not eaten. No symptoms of disease were evident. They had been trapped between the 2 fences of the main road and apparently had been causing problems with the local population. Of this I am not sure.

We loaded 2 young lions into one truck and lioness into other. BDF had come to assist but everyone was scared and I had to be stern to get help to load them up.

On the way to Kasane I finally contacted head of research and he agreed that we should relocate them to Ihaha since there were no lion prides in that area that we know of.

We met him at Sedudu gate and proceeded to Ihaha. One of the vehicles ran out of fuel at this extended our time in the field.

At approximately 10 pm we arrived by riverfront at Ihaha. All lions were released from vehicles and we returned home after 11 pm.

There has been a lot of controversy surrounding this incident by local people that criticized we should not have moved them into the park because of risk of disease transfer. I totally disagree as lions could cover that distance in 3 to 4 days if they wanted to. I have blood samples if necessary. I also felt that leaving them at Panda they would just be shot and killed as has been the case on many occasions.

As a professional I believe in conjunction with parks official on site and Mr. Gadimang that we made the correct decision but am willing to take responsibility for my actions.

We had a situation and we dealt with it to the best of our ability and made decisions on the spot as we had poor communications.

I was very pleased with the cooperation of the Panda Police department. BDF and Kasane and Panda Parks department for an exercise in which we all cooperated and had positive results.

The lion population in Chobe at the moment is unstable as new prides have moved in and are establishing their territories and dominance.  I have seen various lionesses. One has 3 cubs (she has one eye and easily identifiable and I had treated her for mastitis 3 months ago) and I believe there are 2 or 3 mature males. I spotted a new lioness with 5 cubs the other day so I am happy they are coming back in.

As you well know it is my strong belief that most of the lions were killed by a distemper outbreak last year that affected domestic dogs in Kasane. I have not been able to prove it as sick animals go in to the bush to die and as we have no use of aircraft of helicopter. it’s very hard to patrol park where there are no roads. Once I get funding we will collar a few of the dominant lionesses and blood test them for all diseases. I am sure that we will find they have been exposed to canine distemper virus and it’s my hope with this proof that the government will assist with mandatory Distemper vaccinations in domesticated dogs in areas such as Kasane were we live In close contact with wildlife. As for the movement we do not know were lions are coming from, we will never know until we collar and satellite track them on a daily basis.

All other theories that have been put forward as to why lions disappeared last year during the height of winter, are just that, and cannot be proven without hard facts and scientific data. I have been attempting to make an appointment with HE for the past 3 months with no response from his secretaries so I can discuss with him the needs of the wildlife department and human wildlife conflict from my point of view as I have been volunteering my services for the past 3 years and believe I have some insight and a different outlook. We need a helicopter and 24/7 anti poaching unit along with UAV.

 As a follow up all 2 lions were spotted on July 13 about 5 kilometers away from release point. They were fit and fat and had adapted to their new home. No other prides of lions have moved into that area

Very sick elephant bull treated cause of illness found 4 days later

Very sick elephant bull treated cause of illness found 4 days later

On Friday the 27^th I received a call about sick elephant in the river by old gate entrance. I was on the boat on a sunset cruise so was able to respond rapidly. Elephant was in the water and appeared out of condition and lethargic. I was not moving very well. No obvious wounds were seen. I went back in evening by vehicle after informing BDF I was in park after dark and gave it a 10 cc antibiotic dart and a 10 cc antinflammatory dart. I have been criticized that these dosages are too small but in my experience I have seen various of these large animals respond to this dose. It saves the expense time and stress of sedating an animal which is always a risky business. For example the dose of M99 tranquilizer for an adult elephant is 12 mg , a buffalo which is much smaller takes 15 mg.

On Saturday the 28^th I was on boat patrol and found the elephant only 100 meters away from previous evening still in the water. One of the darts was still in his backside. Many guides were going very close to elephant and aggravating it. He had only slightly improved in condition. He appeared not to be able to swallow water as it just poured out his mouth.  In 99% of cases, dart would have been pulled out by elephant or rubbed off on a bush. The dart seemed to be a great source of consternation for many upset tourists.Concerned citizens called me in a panic complaining that this was unsightly and upset the tourists. I had explained to them that this was an antibiotic dart and not a tranquilizing dart. If they were knowledgeable they would have known that a tranquilizer dart is only one cc and very small. I explained to them that if I removed the barb from the dart that it would just bounce out. In a large 10 cc dart it would only inject one third of the antibiotic and thus not receive the entire dose. There still seemed to be controversy raging which I do not at all comprehend.On Sunday 29^th a head park official and I went to inspect the elephant. It charged us out of the water requiring us to make a run for it. It stood in one place for over 30 minutes shifting its weight from leg to leg. I suspected an intestinal obstruction but it was not bloated as one usually observes. It has a severe ocular white discharge which is evident in cases of infection. We decided to leave it for one more day.

On Monday 30^th the elephant had moved about 5 kilometers to Sedudu pan were it was stationary at a waterhole. Many tourist vehicles were there once again aggravating it. We asked gate staff to tell guides to stay away but not many of them listened. I went to see head official and was in telephonic contact with head of research about issue. The elephant had deteriorated significantly and was now regurgitating vast amounts of water from his stomach. He was also becoming more aggressive as he attempted to charge us on a few occasions. It was strange that he did not charge directly and appeared to be blind.

With permission  I collected the PAC team on call and we went to observe elephant. It was obvious that he was in very bad condition as was not going to recover. Due to his aggressive nature I decided it’s best to euthanize him before he injures someone and to relive his suffering. We shot blanks into the air and he immediately retreated into the thick bush where he was no visible to tourists.

This was done efficiently with one .416 bullet to the brain.

On examination of carcass we found a bullet wound from a small caliber round that had entered at the base of his left tusk. As this had healed over there had been no evidence of outside trauma. He had obviously been shot for his large tusks and must have had his head in an elevated position as is their custom when under threat. It is my professional opinion that the bullet traveled up the root of the tusk and lodged itself in the part of the brain responsible for swallowing and vision hence exhibiting the strange symptoms that we had observed. He was obviously in extreme pain. No one in town apologized to me for the dart they had complained so much about.



day1





day4



bullet wound at base of tusk

CWR/IWR IS AWARDED NON PROFIT STATUS IN USA

IWR/CWR IS AWARDED NON PROFIT STATUS IN USA!
EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER 27-4148581
DLN 170530333O7021
As I understand it will take about 3 months before it becomes active on line. In the interim with the kind support of Patrick Webb form NWHS donations can go thru my ally

Baby Sable Antelope Rescued

 Baby Sable antelope rescued

Given yesterdays (4.14.11) frustrations, what happened that evening makes it all worth it. In the town about two hours away from Kasane (where Zeby came from) a farmer found a Sable Antelope that was separated from its mother. He tried to find the herd but had no luck so he was taking care of it. The Department of Wildlife and National Parks does not allow the general public to care for orphaned animals because everyone would be doing it (and who knows how the babies would be orphaned). So, it was decided that Clay (since he is a Veterinarian) would need to care for the orphan. So, we drove the 2 hours to get to the farm and actually found out that the original person caring for the baby moved it to another farm. Clay said it was 50 km in a different direction, it was a long way. Anyway, we found the baby Sable and I felt really bad to take him because the two children already bonded with him. They even put a bunny in the enclosure to keep him company. But we reassure them that when they come to Kasane, that they can visit whenever they wanted.. Sable Antelopes are such beautiful animals.

 

This is what Sabie will grow up to be

Rouge Elephant Shot Baby translocated

Rouge Elephant Shot Baby translocated

6/4/2011 Report of Incident 2 Elephants shot by PAC in Plateau Dr Clay Wilson

 I was called by parks on 2 occasions. One was a farmer in Panda that has a baby Roan antelope that he would like to raise. He thinks it was separated by his mother by lions in the fence. I advised him to try and find the herd and reintroduce him if possible. I talked to Chili and made him aware of situation.

In the afternoon I was called to assist in capture of a baby elephant. The story as I understand it is that elephants were in Plateau towns people live  and a Cow elephant charged a woman that was walking by. She dropped her handbag and elephant trampled it.

Problem animal control arrived on scene and went in to the bush were the elephant had ran to. Unfortunately the Cow charged out and attacked wardens that were on foot so they had no choice but to shoot her.

When I arrived on scene the mother elephant had already been butchered and there was a juvenile approximately 8 years old that a huge crowd of meat hungry villagers were just beginning to butcher. I have no idea how this second juvenile was killed. One report is that wardens in morning had hit it by mistake while shooting at the mother.

There was a baby elephant not 6 months old that witnessed the shooting of its mother and brother and was being chased by various citizens and children apparently all day long. The crowds of onlookers were out of hand and I’m surprised that no one was seriously injured. The police on scene were asked to disperse the crowd but they were not effective. It was truly a scene of chaos and illustrated the ignorance and non respect and appreciation of the wildlife that supports this community. The poor baby elephant was in such a state of panic and distress I’m surprised it did not expire from a heart attack.

Baby elephant anesthesia is very difficult, with all the experts in the field saying they have very high mortalities. I approximated the dose of M99 at 5 mg and after an hour long chase thru the bush and attempting to get the children that were just out of school out of the way, I managed to dart baby elephant.

It succumbed to anesthesia within 5 minutes. Concerned that I had given too much I gave it a one third dose of antidote the baby started to wake up and I was forced to sit on it to restrain it and give it some more M99. After another 5 mg given in 3 separate injections it finally was sedated enough to load on the back of parks land cruiser. I rode in back holding it down with 3 other wardens for the trip too Sedudu valley.

We unloaded and I reversed the sedation and elephant revived 100%.

I’m hoping that the proximity to water so it can drink and presence of other elephants coming to that pond that it will be able to be adopted by another herd. Otherwise its chances of survival are slim.

This was a very poor and sad expression of Kasane toward our wildlife heritage. I personally am disgusted

 

Baby Elephant Update April 7

We spent all day looking for baby elephant that we had to release because we don’t have a facility to keep such a needy animal. Hopefully soon we will be able to afford to build an orphanage. The official policy  of Parks right now is to leave animals in the bush for nature to take its course. In Chobe with 160 000 elephants this is unfortunately a common occurrence. With patience, education and by example we have managed to slowly change the mindset and the cooperation of relevant authorities to be able to rehabilitate injured animals for re-release into the wild. This takes a lot of funding, time and commitment. As many of you know CWR has been working very hard to attain these goals. Many of my FB friends have stepped up to bat to make this all possible.

As for the baby elephant released we have found no sign of him. We have scoured an area of over 5 kilometers all day today. There have been no vultures spotted that would indicate a death and the area where he was released has no lions at the moment that would predate him.

People that rehabilitate elephants know that its chances of survival are slim in this harsh environment with no mother to suckle milk.

I have to believe in my heart that a herd of elephants has adopted him. Many experts will disagree this to be possible. I have spent countless hours observing and mingling with elephants over the past 4 years. One thing that I do now is that they are loving, compassionate, intelligent family oriented creatures. Not unlike what a humans should be. I have seen many things in the wild that surprise me even after a lifetime of experience in close contact. This baby was strong with a will to live and was not injured (certainly emotionally traumatized) and unlike other places in Africa there are hundreds of mother elephants suckling and caring for their youngsters that were sure to come to the waterhole where it was released.

Elephants communicate and interact continuously. I’m not an expert but i would hope that a compassionate mother would have recognized its distress and taken him under her care. Often mothers will have a series of children 2 years apart that remain in the family group for life. I have often seen sub adults up to 6 years still suckle from mom and then allow its baby brother to suckle.

As in my experience these social creature will show many human emotions it is my hope that this baby may have got lucky. I have to believe this. I don’t think many human mothers would bypass a screaming baby dumped in a trash can?

I have often been told that something is not possible and that’s not the nature of things. That is my queue to make it possible and make it happen. This is my personal experience

If he did die it would be best in the majesty of the African bush that in the village where he was being persecuted.

In our search we came across a young bull with an extremely swollen hind leg. On binocular inspection it appears to have a gunshot wound. We were unable to approach it due to the vehicle being unable to traverse the thick bush we were in fast enough to dart it.

We will be searching for both elephants all weekend.

Until a proper facility can be funded and built to accommodate and care for these orphans CWR will continue to treat and heal all wildlife in distress to the best of our ability in the field and in our back yard.

Prayers said for baby elephants everywhere, may you dream with the angels.

Dr Clay

April 9 2011

There has been a lot of  upset on Fb about releasing the baby We searched in the  morning and afternoon with no sign of him. Many herds of elephants passed thru in the night and day so I’m hoping they adopted him. There were no signs of scavengers and no vultures which would have been present if he died. I had no choice but to release it. It would not have done well in my yard with all the dogs and the zebra and it would have broken thru the fence. I had to get it away from the scene of its mother’s death and being harassed by the locals. I’m not an elephant expert as i can’t know it all, but they are extremely caring, intelligent and loving creatures. There are thousands of mothers with babies that are suckling in the vicinity of where I released him and I believe that there is a possibility that one will adopt it and nurse it. I’m hoping to get funding to open a rehab center were we can bring animals from all over Botswana as Sheldrick has. I will then recruit them to help me learn what they have over the years. The one saving grace for this baby is that it was healthy and strong not like many that are brought to these sanctuaries. I have to HOPE it has a chance of survival. These are situations that crop up and one has to do the best one can with limited resources ,funding and the time frame presented. I feel bad that it had to be out in the wild on its own and am very aware it needs milk and care. In fact it eats me up inside and I did not sleep 3 nand am veryights in a row and I am muscle sore from tracking it and holding it down. I’m one person in Chobe trying to heal the entire park and have expended all my personal life’s savings into wildlife. I rely on donations from my face book friends to survive and continue doing this work. Unfortunately they are no other elephant sanctuaries in Botswana that have the resources that are required. I have brought up this subject with Parks and they are very supportive of it. If you could raise $100 000.00 I can make this come true. For now it’s day by day, life by life and situation by situation. People that don’t live in Africa cannot understand the complexities of what we have to deal with to get anything done. As Chobe has half the elephants in the entire world here a rehab center is most needed. I have the passion, will and ability to set it up and run it. What I need is some serious funding. I was quoted P25 000.00 to build a temporary Boma ( holding area) in my back yard of my rented house. I can not afford that . Lets hope no similar incident occurs before we can fund an orphanage.